North Carolina Trip Report October 2023

In October of 2023, I was able to take an extended weekend trip down to the Albemarle Peninsula of North Carolina. This area is well known for its herpetological attractions including the fiery red pygmy rattlesnakes and canebrake rattlesnakes. I was eager to locate several of these unique species before the year was out. Every visit to this region of North Carolina is without fail a guaranteed opportunity to observe black bears.

Carolina Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius)

Carolina Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius)

I had the pleasure of observing several pygmy rattlesnakes in this region. What’s most exciting about observing this species is getting to see the variability of coloration that individuals can exhibit. Some individuals have light red to orangish coloration while others sport a more drab brown and brick colored appearance.

Eastern king snake (Lampropeltis getula)

Black bear

Carolina Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius)

Eastern king snake (Lampropeltis getula)

Eastern glass lizard (Ophisaurus ventralis)

Perhaps the most exciting finds of the trip for me were these two exceptional eastern king snakes (Lampropeltis getula). While making my way back up the eastern coast of North Carolina for home the weather began to shape up perfectly for snake hunting. I was able to flip the individual pictured on the left under a board at a site that I mapped on the fly. The individual in the middle was found on the barrier island of North Carolina in what would formerly be consider the range of the now sunk eastern king snake subspecies: the outer banks king snake (Lampropeltis getula sticticeps). This was an exceptionally large and healthy individual that was unfortunately going into a shed cycle. We came upon this individual basking just outside of a large fallen log which had another eastern king snake shed coming out of the entrance- a probable shed station for individuals in this population. I also was fortunate enough to turn up this flawless eastern glass lizard in a rubble pile. This was a very rewarding encounter in that I was able to capture some solid field guide shots of the individual all while managing to keep it in one piece. For those outside of the hobby, it is very common for eastern glass lizards to autotomize their tail very readily in an attempt to evade predators.

Black bear

Black racer (Coluber constrictor)

Along with all the exciting and photogenic wildlife comes the less appreciable organisms… the mosquitoes. Jacob Hinton and I were largely underprepared to deal with the wrath of mosquitoes that also inhabit the swampy habitats favored by pygmy rattlesnakes. We did our best to cover up as much as possible, but the persistent mosquitoes always find the hole in your armor.